stationary, standing

to be, to have

to be, we

fate

to act, to behave

stand up

gub [su8.b]

me

me

me

me 6

zig 3 z>d

duran

men = I, me; olmak; sahip olmak

olmak; miz/biz;

men me-nem = I am my fate (11)

dav-ran-mak

dik-dur, kalk

shine, glow

shine, glow

star, planet

planetshine, star

shine brightly

shine brightly

shine, gleam, sta

shine, gleam, sta

mul m>y

mul m>y

mul m>y

s^un s>g

had 2

had 2 d>y

zalag z>y

zalag z>y

yal/yul (is^ik, kizarti [IZEy, 719]) = bright, shining, light;

yal-in-lik [AVG, 308]

yul-duz (yil-diz) = star

gün (kün) = sun

od (ates^) = fire;

ay = moon (5)

yal-av (alev, [AVG, 308]) = flame;

yal-tir-mak [AVG, 308] = to shine

stick

--

g~is^

g~idru

ag~aç = tree, wood

çubuk, sîrîk, deg~nek

pebble, stone

stone, rock

pretty, precious

stone

block of stone

lapis lazuli

na 4

za 2

s^ub 7

--

la-gab

gìn

çakîl

ka-ya = big rock; ça-kîl = pebble

s^eb = coral stone?, mercan?; guher

--

lapik (lepik= yassi ince tas^) = layered stone

gök tas^ (mavi renkli tas^)

to straighten,

upright

steadyness,

reliability

stand upright

si..sa2

--

~gen

--

si

düzeltmek; dik = upright

--

güven

--

dik dur

to suckle

breathe (in), soul

stench

leak

leak

overflow

sub b>r

zi (g)

zí

zum z>d

zum

zum

sor = suckle, suck

nefes almak = to breathe; can = soul

sid-ik = urine; kötü koku

dam-la-mak = to drip;

sîz-mak

tas^-mak

sun, time, when

--

--

--

day, time

--

sun god

torpidity, fever

beam, ray

--

utu, ud

--

--

--

utu, ud d>y

--

d.KIN

dih 2

dalla d>y

--

üt/ot/od (atas^ [IZEy, 515, 703]) = fire;

üt-mek (yakmak [IZEy, 703]) = to burn;

ütü = (hot) iron ( used for pressing clothes);

gün, kün = sun;

öd-le/öy-le = noon time;

öd = time [ODes, 466], [HNO, 825], [ONT: 12];

kün tengri [ONT, 12]

--

yalav (alev) = flame, fire;

yul-duz = star

to grow

to widen

to widen

to widen

to grow, thick

mu 2 m>b

dag~al

dag~al d>ç

dag~al d>y

bulug~ 3

bü-yü-mek = to grow

dag~-îl-mak = to spread, to widen

çog~-al-mak = to increase, to spread

yay-îl-mak = to spread

bulug~ = to reach puberti; to ripen.

water

waterfowl, swan

--

i 7

us

--

su

kaz = goose; ku/kur/kug~u = swan;

su = water

tail

--

--

kun n>d>y

--

--

kud-ruk (kuy-ruk [IZEy, 454]);

kud/kuy (1. kic, 2. kiyi, 3. dere [IZEy,454]) = 1. bottom, rear end;

2. side; 3. brook

ten

hand (finger?)

finger(s), 10

one (?)

u [ha-wa-mu]

su

hù, u

dis

on = ten

el, (parmak)

on parmak (barimak [IZEy, 549] = 10 fingers

bir

to that?

that one, he, she

that one

this/that one

ri

ni, na

ni, na

bi, bé

-ra, -ri, -ru = directional suffix

an (o) = he, she, it

o biri

bu/mu = this one; s^u = that one

that place

--

place, town

place, town

place, town

place, town

place, town

place, town

ki..ri-a

--

ki

--

ki k>y

ki

ki

ki

o-ra, o-ra-sî;

-ri, -ra, -ru = directional suffix

kîr (yayla, ova, çayirlik, yaylim [IZEy, 407]) = countryside,

mountain resort, medow;

yer/yir/kir = place, ground, dirt

kir (yer, toz, toprak, çamur) = dirt (12)

kent = town

ki (geri, bati) = west [HNO, 812]

they

genitive, locative

this one

--

e.ne.ne

-na-

ne

ne

an-an (= onlar) (7); (-en, -an = -ler, -lar in old Turkish)

-in, -un = suffix for genitive

bu-na = to this one

-na = dative suffix

expand, womb

big, fat

big, fat

big, fat

pes^ p>s^

gur 4, gir 8

gur 4, gir 8

gur 4, gir 8

s^is^-mek = to expand

gür = thick, dense

yo-g~un = thick, dense

guy-ruk/kuy-ruk = big fat tail of eastern Anatolian sheep

thin

--

--

--

--

sal

sal

sal s>c

sal s>y

sal s>d

su-lu = watery

sol-uk = pale (in colour)

cil-iz, can-siz= thin, undersized

yal = watery mash prepared for dogs as food

dal = branch of a tree (which is thin as compared to the body of a tree

hear, understand

intelligent

--

discernment

intelligent

g~es^tug 2,3

us 4

--

umus, us 4

ngiz-al

es^it = hear, anla

us (anlayis^ gücü, yeti, öz, töz, akîl

[IZEy, 689]) = inteligence, mind, wisdom

us (zeki, anlayan [IZEy, 689]) = discerning

us-lu = intelligent, smart

this

ne.en, ne- n>l

bu/mu, buna/muna, bunda/munda, ol

thou

za-e, -zu

sen; -iz, -uz = 2nd p. plural verbal suffix

three

es^ 5

üç

to throw

ra, ri, s^ub

-ri, -ru = directional suffix

to bind, tie

to bind, tie

to bind, tie

tie, rope, bond

to tie, bond, string

--

to tie, bond, string

--

to tie, bond, string

to tie, bond, string

to tie, bond, string

to tie

--

to tie

--

to tie together

to tie together

nest

nest

to weave a mat

sinew, cord, mat, net

a knot

lá

lá

lá

dim

dur

--

dur

--

dur

dur

dur

kes^.dr

--

kes^.dr

--

kad 4,5

kad 4,5

gud d>y

gud

kid 6, kad 6,8

sa

kes^da

il-mek (baglamak, birles^tirmek [IZEy, 343]);

il-mek (düg~üm) = noose;

ile = with, together with [RDH1, 527]

düg~üm [IZEy, 208]

dür-mek (bükmek, toplamak, katlamak [IZEy, 210]) = to put together,

to tie, to wrap.

dür-üm = flat bread wrapped around cheese or other edibles to eat,

folded sandwich.

dür-ge (katlanmis pamuk[IZEy, 210]) = folded cotton

dür-gü [IZEy, 210] = wrapped dead body, folded, wrapped object

dok-u-mak (dügümlemek) = to weave, to tie

kos^-mak (baglamak, ilis^tirmek, takmak [RDH2, 461]) = to hitch,

to attach something to another

kos^a (yoldas^, [IZEy, 429]) = two together, two people attached together like

man and wife, pair, two, two friends, two related people or objects.

kat (büküm, kîvrîm [IZEy, 384]) = layer, such as layers of a rope (13);

kat kat-mak = to add a floor or a layer.

uya (yuva)= nest [HNO, 877]

udi (uyu) = to sleep [HNO, 874];

kat kat-mak = to add a floor or a layer to a layered object.

--

kos^-uk = tied together

tongue

--

eme

eme

em = suck

dil/til

tooth

zu2, zu 9

ez-mek = to crush, to chew;

tree

g~is^

ag~aç; yis^ (orman) = forest

to turn

--

--

--

--

--

--

gi 4, gur g>b

gi 4, gur g>b

gi 4, gur

gi 4, gur

gi 4, gur

gi 4, gur g>s

gi 4, gur

bur-mak = to twist, to turn

bur-gu = drill; te-ker-lek = wheel

ger-i-ye git = turn back

eg~-ri = bent, crooked

ger-i, arka = back

sar = wrap around

kur = reload (e.g.: "yay kurmak" or "saatî kur")

twenty

nis^

yirmi, yigirmi = 20

two

min

iki/ikki = 2

to vomit

buru 8 [?]

çîkarmak, kusmak

walk

g~en (du, etc)

gel git = come and go, to walk about; yuru = walk

warm

scorching

baker, cook

kum 2

mèl

mu-hal-dim

kum = sand, desert

--

--

wash

wash, bathe, pour

rain, cloud

to clean

luh, lah l>y

tu 5,17

em

sikil

yîka, yu

su dök = pour water to wash

yag~-mur; bulut

sîk-mak = to squeeze water out of laundry

water

a (?)

su

we

-me

miz; -miz, -muz = 1st p. pl. verbal suffix

wet

--

--

--

moist, get moist

soak, cloud

pond, pool

dur(u) 5

dur(u) 5

dur(u) 5

sur r>l

dig

lum

ñar-im

duru (sîvî, sulu [KTLS, 776]) = watery

duru-la-mak = rinsing with clean water;

ter (islak, yas^ [IZEy, 655]) = wet; sweat

sulu, sîvî (cîvîk, suyuk [KTLS, 776]) = watery;

su dök = pour water;

bu-lut = cloud;

nor (in Mongolian) = lake

what

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

a.na

a.na

a.na

a.na

a.na

a.na

a.na

a.na

a.na

ne, na (hangi, AVG, 72])

ne-çuk = how? [HNO, 820]

ne-guda (nasil, ne biçim [HNO, 820]) = how?

ne-ke (neye, neden [HNO, 820]) = why?

ne-luk (neden [HNO, 820]) = because of what?

nen-çe (kaç, ne kadar [HNO, 820]) = how many

neng (s^ey, nesne [HNO, 820]) = thing

neng-nen (ne, her ne [HNO, 820]) = what

ne teg (ne gibi) = like what [HNO, 820; AVG, 72]

when

--

me.na.am3

ud...-a

kaçan (ne zaman AVG, 72])

öd = time [HNO, 825]

where

me-a, ki..-a

kani (ne-rede, [AVG, 72])

white

babbar

bar 6.bar 6

bayaz

ag~, ak

who

who

a.ba

a.ba

kim

apa = father

to widen, wide

to widen, wide

to widen, wide

wide

to be wide

dag~al, d>ç

dag~al

dag~al, d>y

tal2

sal

çog~-al-mak = to increase, to swell

dag~-îl-mak = to spread, to widen to widen

yay-îl-mak = to spread, to widen

genis^; sel = flood

genis^-le-mek; sel = flood

wife, husband, spouse

female, woman

female, eggs, offspring

dam

munus

nu-nuz

dam (ev) = house

eme, mama [AVG, 286]

nene, nine = grandmother

wind

im, lil

yel, yil

wing

to fly

--

--

a2, pa p>k

dal

dal d>y

dal

ka-nat (telek [IZEy, 652]); kana(t) [IZEy, 370] = wing

tel-ek (tüy, tüg [IZEy, 652]) = feather, down

yel-ek (kaz tel-egi) = quill from a goose or from a bird's wing.

dal (kol, butak/budak) = branch

to wipe

erase

ra.g

dir

sil-mek; ku-ru-lamak = to dry

sil

together with

commitative

lie with

-da, -ta

-da-

-na

-le, -la = suffix expressing togetherness

-de, -da, -te, -ta = locative suffix

-ne, -na = dative suffix for demonstrative pronouns

woman

munus

meme = breast; ana = mother; hanîm/hanum = lady

woods, forest

--

--

--

--

tir

--

--

tir

tir

ter (dirilik, islaklik, yes^illik, canlilik [IZEy, 655]) = liveliness, wetness,

greenness, living (all of these concepts are associated with forest

or woods);

ter-ek (kavak [KTLS, 454]) = poplar tree, wooden shelf

ter (kabuk [IZEy, 655]) = shell; bark of a tree

to work

kin..ak

--

worm

g~ar7 [?]

gurt/kurt (solucan)

you

-zu.ne(.ne)

-niz, -nuz = verbal pronoun for 2nd p. pl

year

mu

yîl, sene

yellow

sig7

sari