narrow

--

sig 9

--

sîk = close together, dense, thick

sîkî = tight, narrow

near

one (as one)

come near to

side, near, with

locative suffix (at)

zìg, zi

as

ús

da d>y

-ta

sîk = close together, dense, thick

--

üst üs-te = one on the top of other

ya-kîn = near

-ta -te, -ta (-de, -da) = locative suffix

neck

hinged joint

gu2

kak

boyun

ek = joint

new

gibil

yeni

night

--

g~i 6, gig

--

kök/kög/gög ( gece [IZEy, 286]) = night;

gök (kök yüzü, mavi, gök rengi) = sky, sky blue

nose, muzzle

peak, point

peak, point

peak, point

roof, mountain pass

kiri 4 k>b

kur k>b

kur

kur

ur

burun = nose, point

bur-un = nose, point

Kur-ul-tay = summit meeting;

Kur-i-kan (çadîr) = tent

burun = nose, point; dam, çati = roof; geçit = mountain pass

no, not, without

prohibiting performative

fault, error

to erase

prohibitive prefix

nu- n>m

nam- n>m

lúñ

s^es^

ba-ra

-me, -ma = verbal negation suffix

-me, -ma = verbal negation suffix

kusur, hata = fault; yan-lis^ = error

-siz, -suz = negation suffix; sil = erase

engel

used, worn, old, ancient

elder man

old woman

old woman

old woman

ancient, old, ruins

old

old

old

progenitor

progenitor

progenitor

li-bir

abba b>p

umu

umu m>n

umu m>n

sumun~, sun

ur-ag/L254

ur-ag/L254

ur-ag/L254

ugu 4

ugu 4 g>y

ugu 4

pîr-tîk = torn, ragged

apa, baba = father, old man;

eme = woman;

ana = mother,

nene, nine = grandmother

eski

yor-gun = tired, old;

urug (uruk) = clan.

er-gin = aged, matured, old.

Bay Ülgen, Tengri = Turkic god names [MiEl]

Ak Ayas, Tengri = Turkic god names [MiEl, 9]

ogan/okan (ulu Tengri); aga = creator god, Lord, owner

one

one, title of AN

alone

one, 60 (1/60th?)

first, slave

progenitor

as^

dis^ 2

dili

~ges^

sa~g

ugu

bir = 1; is (idi=sahip, tanri adi [IBML,33] = title of God

is (idi=sahip, tanri adi [IBML,33] = title of God

dul = vidow, alone; dil = tongue

--

--

Ak Ayas, Tengri = Turkic god names [MiEl, 9]

equal, partner

female, woman

half

drawing

man

mu-nus

más

masda

es^, ortak

eme, hanum = female, woman

yarîm

--

people

people

human beings

lu2

ug~

na-

el/il, budun

bugun (bukun [AVG, 270])

--

an insturment, sing,

play an insturment

--

cry, shout, scream

cry, shout, scream

cantor (singer)

du 12

du 12

du 12

tal 3,4,5 t>ç

tal 3,4,5

gala

da-vul = drum;

da-vul çalmak = to play drum; saz çalmak;

tu-nur [kam davulu HNO, 485] = shaman's drum

çal-mak = to play an instrument

s^a-ma-ta

çal-mak, söy-le-mek

pull

pull

pull

gid2

gid2

gid2

it-mek = to push;

önde git-mek = to go in the front

güt-mek (sür-mek) = to drive

to push

to push

to push

to push

push

butt, toss

fling, shove

zag

tag

tag

tag

s^u..us2

du 7

lah4

sok-mak = to thrust into, to insert, to push

teg~-mek (dey-mek) = to touch [IZEy, 174]

teg~-en-mek (day-an-mak [IZEy, 175]) = to lean against

teg~-nek (day-a-nak [IZEy, 175]) = cane, stick

sus-ta-li = switchblade

tok-us^-mak (dok-us-mak), tos-la-mak

atmak = fling; itmek = shove

to rain

moistening, spittle

moistening, spittle

rain, drip

rain, drip

cloud, storm, rain

s^eg~3 s>y

us

us

an.s^ur

an.s^ur

em

yag~-mak; (nur yag~dî = it rained)

îs-lak = wet, moist; sis =fog;

su = water; çise-le-mek = drizzle

yag~mur = rain; yam-gur [ AVG, 308] = rain;

kî-s^îr (dolu) = hailstone

--

red - brown, ocher

red

red

light, bright

light, bright

to flame up, blaze

sa5

si 4, su 4

si 4, su 4

piri~g

piri~g

bir

sa-rî = yellow

kîr-mî-zî, kî-zîl = red;

kî-zîl (altun) = gold

pîrîl-tî = light; par-lak = bright

yar-uk [AVG, 309] = light

par-la-mak

right (hand), true

--

legitimate

true, honest, reliable

zi-d z>s

zi-d z>d

zi-d z>d

na-nam

sag~ = right side

düz = straight

düzen (yasa, kural [IZEy, 491] = law, code

namus-lu

right side

zid, zag

sag~

river

river, cannal

watercourse

irrigation ditch, dike

canal, ditch

id 2

ida, id

a

eg, ig, e

pa 4,5,6

ir-mak = small river

ulugsu [IBML, 80] = river

arku (nehir, dere [AVG, 261]

ark (arîk, harîk, yarîk, su yolu [IZEy, 38]) = irrigation ditch

ba-t-ak= swamp; ark (arik)

caravan expedition,

road

road

road, expedition, trip

road, expedition, trip

kas-kal, ka.g~iri3 k>y

kas-kal, ka.g~iri3 k>y

sal s>y

~gir

~gir

iz = path ; uzun yol = long road; girmek = to go in

giri-len ka-pi, yürü-nen

yol

gir = enter; yürü = walk;

git = go

root

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

breed ram, bull

breed bull, fish roe

breed bull, fish roe

send forth, rise

ur 2

--

--

--

--

ur 2

--

--

--

ur 2

utua

inda, ninda

inda, ninda

de

ur (s^is^, yumru) = tumor, round, extension from body

like a tumor.

ura (s^is^, kozalak [KTLS, 504]) = cypress cone (seed)

[RDH1, 677],

a swelling, tumor [RDH1, 1065].

ur/ür (üreme, döl [IZEy, 689]) = reproduction

ür-en = generation, progeny [RDH1, 1209]

kök = root [IZEy, 286]

ur, urug (tohum [IBML, 80]) =seed

urug (uruk, soy, kök) = clan, tribal root, kins

ata = father; koç = ram; bug~a = bull

da-miz-lik, döl

çiçek

döl = seed

rope

to tie

knot

rope

dur

kes

kesda

és^e

ur-gan (örken) = rope

bag~-la-mak

dü-g~üm = knot

sicim

rot

rot, stink

ruin, rot, decay

sug~in

hab 2 h>k

sun, sumun

sog~-an = onion, smelly

köp-ük = foam

--

round

round

turn around, transform

sphere, circle, ring, loop

ring, hand mill

encircle, beseige

--

la-gab

ni-gin 2 -ni

ku

gur

har

kára, kár k>s

--

kab kacak = round pots and pans, containers

--

kag~-ni = wooden wheeled cart

te-ker-lek = wheel; ur = round, tumor

har-man = harvest, turn round and round

sar (kus^at) = encircle, siege;

çe-per = wall encircling a property, hedge

to rub

to rub

anoint with oil

su.ub

su.ub

s^es^ 2

sür-mek = to rub

süpür- mek = to sweep, to clean

yag~-la-mak, sil-mek?

salt

mun

tuz

sand, dry

dust

sahar

ukum

sahra = desert

kum = sand

say

dug4 [=3D> e]

de, di ([UYAT, 102] = say

to scratch

hur

kas^i-mak = scratch

sea

the sentient sea

the abyssal sea

the abyssal sea

a.ab.a

ab-zu (or ZU-AB)

en-gur

en-gur

deniz, tengiz

su = water (15)

ten-giz (deniz) = sea;

en-gin = high sea, open sea, wide, wast, boundless

eye, see, face

stare at, gaze

stare at, gaze

to seek, to find

expose, see

see through

appearance

appearance

attention geting

awe inspiring

igi

ug 6

du 8

pàd 3 d>l

bar b>g

sim

ál

ál

ulut

lám

göz = eye; gör = see; yüz = face.

bak = look

dik-mek (gözünü) = to stare

bul-mak = to find, to discover, uncover

gör

cam = glass

görüntü; al = red;

al-lî (renkli, gösteris^li)) = red

bulut = cloud; al-lî (renkli, gösteris^li)) = red

al-lî (renkli, gösteris^li)) = red

seed

--

seed, progeny

to grow

numun, a

numun, a

nu~gun, numun

mu m>b

tohum, döl, yumurta, ur, ur-luk,

urug (her seyin tohumu [IBMl, 39])

meni = human seed

bü-yü-me

seven, totality

--

imin [u3-me-nu]

imin [u3-me-nu]

yedi = seven; tüm = totality; tamam = that is all;

hemi, hamî = everyone

weaver, ?tailor

net, mat, sinew

rope

type of weaver

to weave, decorate

to weave a mat

to weave a mat

--

us-bar r>s

sa

es^e

húb

tag

kid 6, kad 6,8 (k<>d)

kid 6, kad 6,8

kid 6, kad 6,8

üs(t)-bas^ = clothing

hasir = mat

s^e-rit, kiris^ = sinew, thread; ip, urgan = rope

aba = thick cloak

tak-î = jewelry; tak = to wear; örmek = to weave

dik-mek = to sew, to tie together

kat kat ör-mek = to tie together layer by layer;

kat = layer, such as layers of a rope

to cut

point, head

lance

barb, point

barb, point

insert, enter, write

--

--

dagger, sword

--

--

gum, gun

se~g

sukur

dih 2

dih 2

sur

sur

sur

~gir

~gir

~gir

kes-mek = to cut

igne = needle, sharp point

sok-ar (mizrak, kar-gi) = lance, to thrust into

di-k-en = barb, thorn;

i-tik (keskin [UYAT, 214]) = sharp

sür = drive, stabb; ir=write (Chuvash sir, ir [TDEK1, 225])

kar-gî = lance, pike, javelin

sür-gü (sün-gü) = bayonet

gir = enter;

gir-gi = a pointed instrument that enters;

öt-kür (keskin [UYAT, 276])

shoot an arrow

arrow

ti..ra

ti

tîg~ atmak, ok atmak arrow

tîg~, ok = knitting needle, straight and strong

short (man)

short

short

small

ant (a small bug?)

(lu)-gud

gud 8

lal

gi 17

kis^i

göd-ek, güd-ük

göd-ek = short

--

ki-sa = short; ki-çik (küçük) = small

kon-guz (böcek [HNO, 843]) = a bug

to sing

--

--

sing(er)

du12

--

--

na-(r)

tür-kü de-mek, îr-la-mak = to sing

kög/küg [TDEK, 227] = to sing with the

accompaniment of instruments

s^ar-kî-cî, tür-kü-cü

girl (young)

--

--

--

sister

female, woman

--

ge

ge

ge

ge

nin9

nunuz

nunuz

genç kîz;

eke (ece, eze [IBML, 12]) = sister;

aga (büyük erkek kardes^, bey, yörenin büyüg~ü) = elder brother,

Beg, lord, rich and influential man of the town.

ana = mother; nine = grandmother, sin-gil [IBML, 60]

ine [KTLS, 176] = female; ana = mother;

eme = woman; nine/nene = grandmother

to sit

to mount, ride, sit on

lap, thigh

silent, still

to sit down, reside

--

throne, dais, stand

--

governor

pillow (?), triangle

tus^ [=3D> durun]

u 5

ur

áll

s^us^

--

bar-ag

bar-ag

ni- sang

sang-tag

o-tur-mak = to sit; dur = stop

u(yu) = sleep; bin = mount, ride; o-tur = sit

ku-cak = lap; bud (but) = thigh

dur-an = still, silent

çüs^ (dur) = a Turkish expression used to call

a moving (i.e., a driven) donkey to stop

otur-ak = place to sit on, chair;

dur-ak (durulan yer) = stand

--

day-a-nak (yas-tik, [IZEy, 171]) = pillow

skin, hide, leather

meat, flesh

peel, pare, expose

spread out?

pelt, hide

kus^

uzu

bar

pára

mun-sub

kös-e-le

kuzu = lamb

arala, soy = peel

yay-mak, ser-mek

deri = pelt; gön = hide

sky, heaven, high

--

--

--

dark, night (?sky)

sky

an, an-

an, an-

an, an-

an, an-

gi 6, mé

gik, kik

tan (tang, gök) = sky; (16)

tan agarmasi [IZEy, 639] = dawn;

Tan-rî, Teng-ri, Ten-gir, Tan-gara = sky god;

ana = mother (9).

gi-ce (gece, tün) = night; gök = sky, sky blue

gök [IZEy, 286]

sleep

lie down

sleep

rest, repose

ù 3

ku

ku-ku

huñ

u, uyu = sleep

yat = lie down

uy-ku = sleep

--

child, young, small

child, young, small

child, son

young, small

small, young man

girl, young woman

short

short

low, small

small, young

small, young

tur t>k

banda2/3

pes^ 8

di 4.di 4.l

gi 14

ge 2,3 g>k

gud 8

gud 8

sig

har

har

kör-pe= young, child, small; hur-da = small

hur-da (hirda) = young, small

piç = bastard child

dinç = young, energetic

ge-de/gi-de = young boy (Azeri)

kîz = girl

güd-ek (göd-ek) = short;

göd-en = large intestine; göd (göt) = rectum

sîkî = tight

hur-da (hîr-da) = small;

dar = narrow, tight

smell?

smell, scent, fragerence

smell, scent, fragerence

stench

--

--

--

sweet, pleasant

foul smell

deficate, urinate

aromatic, perfume

ni

ir

ir

zi

--

zi

zi

sag 5, sig 6

hab 2

bid d>s

s^em

koku

iy, is, iyis, cit (koku [KTLS, 492])

ir-in = pus, matter of wounds [RDH1,546]

sid-ik (siy-ik, hiydik in Baskurt [KTLS, 778],

kötü koku) = urine;

si-mek (siy-mek [IBML, 60]) = urinate

sik = penis

--

pis koku

pis koku

güzel koku

smoke

smoke/deliberate

soot

eclipsed, darkened

de3, i.bi2

dar

ubilla 2

gidim 6

du-man, tü-tün

du-man, tü-tün; d>k kar = snow

bulut = cloud; is, kurum = soot

gice (gece) = night

smooth

to smooth

sal [?] s>k

sal [?]

kal/kel = bald headed, bare of vegetation.

dü-zelt-mek

snake, reptile

encircling snake

mus^

mer

kus^ = bird; mus^ = bird like

mar (6) = snake, serpent

snow

s^eg~8 [?]

sog (sog~uk [KTLS, 787]) = cold

some

[?]

--

spear

s^ukur

kar-gî

to spit

uh 2 [?]

tuh (tükürmek)

split

split, shatter

cut into, divide

sickle

cut out, deduct,

apportion

lead out, travel

slave (?)

bar, b>y

dar, d>y

sil 2

zubu

s^ub

s^ub

sab

su-bar

yar

yar

böl; dilim = slice; yar-îm = half

orak

bölme, paylas^tirma

bölme, paylas^tirma

sab (söz, haber [MuEr, 127]) = words, news

kul; sin-gar [MuEr, 128] = half, one of two halves

to twist /Gordon

--

--

sur

sur

--

sar-mak = to wrap around, to wind

sar-îl-mak, = to be hugged, to be embraced,

to be encircled by enemy

to stab, pierce

dig, scrape,

furrow hole

arrow

arrow

gore, toss

insert, enter

sting, fever

bur3 b>v

tu 10

tu 10

ti

ti

du 7

sar

tab b>v

vur-mak= to hit; gir-mek = to enter, to pierce

tîr-nak-la-mak = to scrape, to claw;

des^-mek = to lance, to open up

tîg~ (ok) = arrow, sharp pointed spindle

tîg~, s^is^= knitting needle

des^ = to gore, to stabb

gir = enter, pierce; sür = drive into, push

tav-la-mak = to heat; a-tas^ = fire